To start a business in Germany you must take into account the immigration regulations that regulate all those who are considered INTERNATIONAL.  

The first thing to consider is the type of VISA:

I. Self-employment visa

This visa has been created for people who wish to create a company or work on their own. If this is your case, you have the possibility to apply for a self-employed visa. However, keep in mind that different conditions apply to each business and/or self-employment activity.

It is good to do this process prior to your entry into the country and keep in mind that there will always be three principles that you must demonstrate in order for the visa to be approved: 

1. It must be an activity that is in demand in German territory. 

2. It must help the development of the region and, in general, the German economy. 

3. And last but not least, you must demonstrate that you have the funds to start your project.  

To find out whether you will need a visa to travel to Germany for these reasons, we recommend that you visit https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/es/ and check the section Who needs a visa?

II. Working as a freelancer

If you want to come to Germany or you are already in Germany and you wish to establish yourself as a freelancer in a liberal profession, you have the possibility to apply for and obtain a specific residence permit. However, it is important to note that this visa or residence permit for self-employed persons is initially granted for a maximum period of three years. Although this period is extendable if your business idea is successful and you can prove that with it you can finance your and your family's subsistence. Please note that this extension also applies to the members of your family nucleus who reside with you. 

For this purpose (exercise of a liberal profession) you must rely on the provisions of § 21, paragraph 5 of the Residence Act - AufenthG. And of course you must comply with the following: 

1. you must prove that you have funding for your project. 

2. You must possess the authorization to practice the profession in which you wish to establish yourself.  We recommend you to review the lists of professions that are authorized to practice this type of activity.   

It is important to note that if you are over 45 years of age, you must prove that you have a sufficient retirement plan. 

What are the prospects for a self-employed visa?

The visa or residence permit for self-employed persons will initially be granted for a maximum period of three years. If your business idea is successful and you are able to finance your and your family's livelihood, the residence permit can be extended.

III. For Entrepreneurs

If you are already clear and want to found a company, you can apply for the provisions of § 21, paragraph 1 of the Residence Act - AufenthG, or in other words for Visa 21. 

In order to obtain it, you still have to meet the following requirements: 

1. If there is an economic interest or a regional need for the product or service you offer. 

2. If your activity can be expected to have a positive impact on the economy. 

3. If you have secured financing for your business through your own capital or you already have an approved loan. 

4. If you are over 45 years of age, you can only be granted a visa if you also have an adequate retirement plan.

ADDITIONAL NOTE: 

It should be noted that having a well-structured Business Plan will give you a better chance of obtaining such permits.

For more information contact us Hamburg, one of the most beautiful cities in this country, has a transportation system (better known as HVV) made up of four interconnected networks: buses, U-Bahn (internal subway), S-Bahn (city suburban trains) and regional trains that connect with all of Germany. This makes it a very efficient system.